Ramadan 101
When is Ramadan?
This year, Ramadan will run approximately from March 10th to April 10th. The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar calendar, so the dates of each month are based on when the crescent moon is sighted.
Why do we fast?
Fasting is one of the 5 pillars of Islam.
The Qur’an states that fasting in this month is prescribed so that believers may be more conscious of God, not just to simply abstain from food and drink.
Other ways Muslims do this is by giving to charity, self-reflecting, & participating in optional night prayers (Taraweeh).
How does it work?
Wake up for Suhoor- this is the first meal of the day eaten before dawn & the morning prayer.
We abstain from eating or drinking.
Not even water!
Open your fast at sunset, when the evening call to prayer is made, at Iftar
Who is exempt from fasting?
People who are sick or have a chronic illness
Children
The elderly
Pregnant mothers, or mothers who breastfeed
People who are menstruating
Travelers
Terms to Know
Ramadan: Name of the Islamic month, like February, March etc
Ramadan Mubarak: Well wishes, “Have a blessed Ramadan”
Suhoor or Sehri: Morning meal before the start of the fast
Iftar: Meal to break the fast at sunset, traditionally starting with a date or water
Taraweeh: Optional nightly prayers
Eid-ul-Fitr: Holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, and is a day to celebrate with friends & family
